Floods

 

 

 


 

 

 

 Virtually no state in the union has the challenges of flooding that the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania does.  The following synopsis discusses the results for each county within   the state of Pennsylvania regarding all flood events from 1950-2000.

 

 

Topography of Pennsylvania

 

   

The first table is a tabulation of the number of food events that were recorded for each county during the 1950-2000 time period.  This data was acquired through The National Climatic Data Center which provides tallied weather events per county ranging from tornadoes, lightning, hail, floods, wind, and the like. Regions of the state, annotated by *, were also included in the tally, as some flood events were only recorded this way.

 

Table 1:  The Number of Flood Events Per County

 

Counties

# Flood Events

Adams

45

Allegheny

120

Armstrong

51

Beaver

36

Bedford

59

Berks

81

Blair

33

Bradford

46

Bucks

117

Butler

61

Cambria

49

Cameron

10

Carbon

42

*Central/Eastern PA

10

Centre

40

Chester

101

Clarion

35

Clearfield

44

Clinton

25

Columbia

26

Crawford

68

Cumberland

44

Dauphin

46

Delaware

71

*Eastern PA

84

Elk

21

Erie

50

Fayette

76

Forest

14

Franklin

54

Fulton

16

Greene

35

Huntingdon

45

Indiana

38

Jefferson

33

Juniata

19

Lackawanna

28

Lancaster

115

Lawrence

25

Lebanon

53

Lehigh

60

Luzerne

61

Lycoming

51

McKean

30

Mercer

35

*Monogahela River Basin

3

Mifflin

19

Monroe

44

Montgomery

116

Montour

26

Northampton

52

*Northeast PA

10

*Northern PA

1

Northumberland

33

Perry

25

Philadelphia

77

Pike

17

Potter

14

Schuylkill

58

Snyder

32

Somerset

55

*Southcentral PA

2

*Southeast PA

22

*Southwest PA

10

*Southern PA

1

*Statewide

20

Sullivan

17

Susquehanna

12

*Susquehanna River Basin

1

*Susquehanna Valley

5

Tioga

39

Union

39

Venango

42

Warren

30

Washington

64

Wayne

27

*Western PA

9

Westmoreland

105

Wyoming

15

York

69

 

 

 

A  map of the Pennsylvania counties, each labeled with their respective county names.  Each county is outlined in a color akin to the number of flood events it has experienced (those that have been recorded).  In the top left of the image is a legend which denotes which color represents which groupings of flood events.  After the map had been completed, it became apparent that the southeastern region of the state is most prone to flood events.

 

The following image displays how many times individual counties have been affected by floods.


 
 

 

 

This first chart provides a visual interpretation of the distribution of flood events per county.  The x-axis represents the individual counties, the y-axis is the number of flood events with intervals of 20.

 

 

 

 

 

    This second table is a tabulation of the archived flood events that were documented for various times, with no real consistency.  To account for this, I documented each reported time and then summed the events according to where they fell within their reporting hour.  Thus, this table is broken down into half hours and had the number of recorded flood events that fall within to its right.  The time of day with the highest number of recorded flood events is 19:00:00 (7:00pm) with 115 flood events; the time of day with the lowest is 3:30:00 (3:30am).  Therefore, the time of day most prone to flood events is early evening, and the time of day least prone to flooding is early morning.

 

Table 2: This table represents the time of day that is most prone to flood events

 

 

PA Flood Frequency by the Half Hour

 

0:00:00

56

0:30:00

31

1:00:00

47

1:30:00

22

2:00:00

48

2:30:00

16

3:00:00

34

3:30:00

8

4:00:00

60

4:30:00

17

5:00:00

33

5:30:00

16

6:00:00

50

6:30:00

15

7:00:00

38

7:30:00

29

8:00:00

66

8:30:00

15

9:00:00

59

9:30:00

20

10:00:00

63

10:30:00

24

11:00:00

36

11:30:00

24

12:00:00

43

12:30:00

26

13:00:00

78

13:30:00

40

14:00:00

73

14:30:00

63

15:00:00

92

15:30:00

51

16:00:00

99

16:30:00

57

17:00:00

89

17:30:00

66

18:00:00

83

18:30:00

48

19:00:00

115

19:30:00

60

20:00:00

91

20:30:00

51

21:00:00

55

21:30:00

21

22:00:00

67

22:30:00

24

23:00:00

40

23:30:00

25

* It should also be noted, that these numbers are based only upon those provided in the archived files.  Despite research, there were a significant number of flood events that did not have time of day recorded.

 

   

    This third table is based upon data provided in Table 2.  Within this table, the day is broken down into early morning, morning, afternoon and evening time periods; these times were based upon the general classification of times within the general public.  The time of day that has had the highest number of flood events is evening, with 603 total flood events. 

 

Table 3: This table represents the time of day that witnesses the most flood events

 

Flood Frequency by Time of Day 

Early Morning  (0:00:00-6:59:00)

453

Morning            (7:00:00-11:59:00)

374

Afternoon         (12:00:0-16:59:00)

435

Evening            (17:00:00-20:59:00)

603

Late Evening   (21:00:00-23:59:00)

232

 

 

 

     This fourth table represents the time of year which is most prone to flooding within Pennsylvania. This table was created by simply adding the number of recorded events that occurred during each month, (more so by analyzing the date of a specific flood event). The month of June has the highest number of flood events with 186, though July and August have only a few less.  This can be confirmed by the fact that these months fall within the time of year where Pennsylvania receives its highest amounts of rainfall.  It should be noted, however, that the numbers are not exact representations as the flood events were originally recoded by county and more than one county can experience the same flood event at one particular time.  Therefore, duplicate flood events for one particular day were recorded as a single flood event.

 

Table 4: This table represents the time of year which is most prone to flood event occurrence in Pennsylvania

 

Time of Year Prone to Flooding 

January

50

February

32

March

55

April

49

May

92

June

186

July

181

August

183

September

66

October

28

November